Good morning sketching friends!
How have you been since our last Substack conversation? Did you engage in something fun and even risky?
It is heating up here in Southeast Asia. Not just the weather is climbing but metaphorically everything is heating up rapidly too. I don’t know what adjustments we need to make in the near future but know that I am here with you and our art will continue to give us space to sing and grief. Now let’s talk about the 2 ways I like sketch and paint.
DRAW FIRST & PAINT LATER?
Which do you do first when you create a sketch or painting? Do you create a complete and detailed drawing before adding watercolour washes? Have you tried painting without lines and a detailed drawing?
Many students have asked me this very pertinent question when they watch me sketch and paint. Many are constantly surprised that I often start with my brush and paint with no under drawing. I get this surprised look that it is perfectly alright to go back and forth with my pencil and brush. There are exceptions and occasions when I do have to create a finished drawing and before adding watercolour washes. Check out my sketching demo video to see this approach in real time.
Draw first & then paint later
I take this approach when the subject/scene is very complex especially when I visit a new city. Think Gothic architecture!
Lots of ornate decorations or unfamiliar features/buildings/activities.
The need to fit important shapes and details into the paper space (especially tall buildings/structures).
This approach does not allow a change of mind and changing of course or focus if something more interesting comes along. Addition or subtraction can be limited and course correcting is diffcult. I find myself ‘locked in’ and committed even if things are not working out. Potential for friction and frustration.
Too much ‘fill in the blank’ mentality and opportunities to play is restricted.
I do find this approach can produce rather stiff and rigid pictures.
Draw - Paint - Draw - Paint - Paint - Draw - Paint
This is a more favoured approach because play and experimentation is front and centre.
No pre-determined pathway for thinking and creating. It is all about responding and thinking in real time. As a result I learn how to be adaptable when I encounter obstacles.
Suggest, imply and say more with less. I don’t need to draw/paint everything.
Yes it is risky and wrong decisions unavoidable. The upside is a lot of happy accidents will also occur. These ‘mistakes’ are also opportunities and precious lessons in themselves.
Celebration of imperfections and liberty to colour outside the lines!
Leaving white spaces and implied negative spaces is much easier with this approach.
Keeps me engaged especially if I am sketching a very familiar location. Can the same scene be expressed differently?






Both approaches are valid and useful. Not one is better than the other. You are not lesser than if you always finish your drawing before adding watercolour. This is just another tool that you can add to your art tool kit. Love to hear your thoughts about the dance between drawing and painting. Try it and see which idea jumps out at you. Look out for moments of discomfort and challenges too.
Don’t forget to take a look at some of the new workshops and retreats that I will be teaching in 2027 especially if you live in Australia.
Stay well until the next time we speak in May.
1. Art, Food & Culture Retreat (Hanoi, Bac Ha & Sapa, North Vietnam)
Date: 8-17th December 2026
Open to everyone, regardless of background, this program offers slow, responsible travel with like-minded individuals. We emphasize immersive cultural experiences by providing a comprehensive exploration of Vietnamese culinary history and food culture. This meticulously curated journey delves into the Art, Food, and Culture of North Vietnam. I will be teaching 8 specially crafted art workshops during our retreat.
Click here for more information.
2. Art, Food & Culture Retreat (Hoi An, Central Vietnam)
Date: 19-28th February 2027
For all who would like to experience slow, responsible travel with like-minded people. The emphasis is on immersive cultural experiences while enjoying a deep exploration of Vietnamese Culinary History and Food Culture. 10 days filled with 8 exciting art workshops to help you capture the beauty of Hoi An. Last few spots left!
Click here for more information.
3. Art, Food & Culture WORKSHOPS & RETREATS in Australia.
Join me for a hands-on workshop in the heart of Sydney. This session focuses on my signature approach to expressive linework and vibrant storytelling through sketching. You will learn to capture the city’s unique architectural rhythm and light using rapid, insightful techniques. Do also check out our retreats in Sydney and Tasmania for a more immersive experience!
WORKSHOP DATES: 28th, 29th & 30th August 2027
Click here for more information (Sydney Workshop)
Click here for more information (Sydney - September Retreat)
Click here for more information (Tasmania - September Retreat)















